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László Kovács (cinematographer)
László Kovács A.S.C. ((:ˈlaːsloː ˈkovaːt͡ʃ); 14 May 1933 – 22 July 2007) was a Hungarian cinematographer who was influential in the development of American New Wave films in the 1970s. Most famous for his award-winning work on ''Easy Rider'' (1969) and ''Five Easy Pieces'' (1970), Kovács was the recipient of numerous awards, including three Lifetime Achievement Awards. He was an active member of the American Society of Cinematographers and was member of the organization's board of directors.
==Early life==
Born in Cece, Hungary to Juliana and Imre Kovacs,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Laszlo Kovacs Biography (1933?-) )〕 Kovács studied cinema at the Academy of Drama and Film in Budapest between 1952 and 1956.〔 Together with Vilmos Zsigmond, a fellow student and lifelong friend, Kovács secretly filmed the day-to-day development of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 on black and white 35mm film, using an Arriflex camera borrowed from their school.〔Bob Fisher, ("Laszlo Kovacs, ASC... It’s a Wonderful Life" ), ICG Magazine, International Cinemaographers Guils, December 1998〕 In November that year, they smuggled the of film into Austria to have it developed, and they arrived in the United States in March 1957 to sell the footage.〔〔 By that time, however, the revolution was no longer considered newsworthy and it was not until some years later, in 1961, that it was screened on the CBS television network, in a documentary narrated by Walter Cronkite.
Kovács decided to settle in the United States, becoming a naturalized citizen in 1963. He worked at several manual labor jobs, including making maple syrup and printing microfilm documents in an insurance office, before making several "no-budget" and "low-budget" films with Vilmos Zsigmond, including ''The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed-Up Zombies''.〔Ray Zone, (''New Wave King: The Cinematography of Laszlo Kovacs, ASC'' ), ASC Holding Corp (2002), pp9-11, ISBN 0-935578-19-6〕 At the time Kovács would be credited as Leslie Kovacs and Zsigmond as William Zsigmond.
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